La calidad del prompt es el factor mas importante en la generacion de video con IA. El mismo modelo Seedance 2.0 produce resultados muy diferentes dependiendo de como escribas tu prompt. Esta guia te ensena un framework sistematico, proporciona mas de 50 plantillas listas para usar y cubre tecnicas avanzadas para generar consistentemente video con IA de calidad profesional.
Por que importa la calidad del prompt
Un prompt bien estructurado le dice al modelo de IA exactamente que generar, reduciendo la aleatoriedad y aumentando la probabilidad de obtener un resultado utilizable en el primer intento. Los prompts pobres desperdician generaciones y creditos, mientras que los prompts precisos producen resultados que puedes usar de inmediato.
La diferencia entre un prompt vago y uno especifico:
| Tipo de prompt | Ejemplo | Resultado tipico |
|---|---|---|
| Vago | "A mountain" | Paisaje generico, estilo impredecible |
| Basico | "A mountain at sunset" | Mejor, pero aun carece de direccion |
| Estructurado | "Aerial drone shot of snow-capped mountain range at golden hour, volumetric fog in valleys, warm orange light, cinematic color grading, slow forward dolly" | Salida precisa, profesional y utilizable |
El prompt estructurado produce consistentemente mejores resultados porque especifica sujeto, movimiento de camara, iluminacion, atmosfera y estilo. El framework SCELA a continuacion te da un sistema repetible para escribir prompts a este nivel.
El framework de prompts SCELA
SCELA es un framework de cinco componentes disenado especificamente para prompts de video con IA. Cada elemento aborda un aspecto diferente de la salida generada, e incluir los cinco produce los resultados mas predecibles.
Sujeto (Subject)
El foco principal de tu video. Se especifico sobre lo que el espectador ve, incluyendo detalles como material, color y escala.
Debil: "A car" Fuerte: "A matte black 1967 Ford Mustang Fastback"
Consejos para escribir sujetos fuertes:
- Incluye descripciones de material y textura
- Especifica el color con precision (no "blue" sino "deep navy blue")
- Menciona escala o proporcion cuando sea relevante
- Describe el estado del sujeto (en movimiento, quieto, transformandose)
Contexto (Context)
El entorno, escenario y fondo que rodea al sujeto. El contexto ancla la escena y evita que el modelo tome decisiones aleatorias de fondo.
Debil: "On a road" Fuerte: "On a winding coastal highway above turquoise ocean cliffs"
Consejos para un contexto efectivo:
- Describe las capas de primer plano, plano medio y fondo
- Incluye condiciones climaticas y atmosfericas
- Menciona la hora del dia y la estacion
- Especifica interior/exterior y el tipo de espacio
Efecto (Effect)
El estilo visual, estetica y aspecto de postproduccion del video. Esto controla si la salida se ve cinematografica, documental, estilizada o fotorrealista.
Debil: "Cinematic" Fuerte: "Anamorphic lens flares, teal-and-orange color grading, shallow depth of field with creamy bokeh"
Palabras clave comunes de efecto:
- Gradacion de color: teal-and-orange, desaturated, monochrome, high contrast
- Peliculas: Kodak Portra, Fuji Velvia, CineStill 800T
- Estilos: photorealistic, hyper-detailed, dreamy, gritty, minimalist
- Postprocesado: film grain, lens flares, vignette, soft glow
Iluminacion (Lighting)
Como esta iluminada la escena. La iluminacion tiene un impacto desproporcionado en el ambiente, la dimension y la calidad visual.
Debil: "Good lighting" Fuerte: "Rim-lit from behind with warm golden backlight, soft fill light from the left, dramatic shadows"
Vocabulario de iluminacion:
- Direccion: backlit, side-lit, overhead, under-lit, rim-lit
- Calidad: soft, hard, diffused, specular, ambient
- Temperatura de color: warm golden, cool blue, neutral daylight
- Fuentes: natural sunlight, neon, candlelight, studio softbox
Accion (Action)
Movimiento en la escena y movimiento de camara. Esto es lo que distingue el video de una imagen estatica y es critico para una salida dinamica.
Debil: "Moving" Fuerte: "Slow forward dolly with the subject walking toward camera, hair moving in gentle breeze"
Opciones de movimiento de camara:
- Dolly: forward, backward, lateral tracking
- Pan: left, right, slow, fast
- Tilt: up, down
- Crane: ascending, descending
- Orbit: 360-degree rotation around subject
- Zoom: slow push-in, pull-out
- Handheld: slight natural shake
- Static: locked-off tripod shot
Plantillas de prompts por categoria
Cada plantilla a continuacion sigue la estructura SCELA. Reemplaza los elementos entre corchetes con tus detalles especificos.
Paisajes cinematograficos
Plantilla 1: Vista de montana
Slow aerial dolly forward over snow-capped mountain range at golden hour,
volumetric fog filling valleys below, warm orange rim light on peaks,
cinematic anamorphic color grading, drone perspectivePlantilla 2: Costa oceanica
Wide establishing shot of dramatic sea cliffs with crashing waves,
turquoise water spray catching afternoon sunlight,
film grain texture with teal-and-orange grading,
slow lateral tracking rightPlantilla 3: Extension desertica
Sweeping crane shot ascending over red sandstone desert formations at sunrise,
heat haze distortion on distant horizon, soft pink and gold light,
hyper-detailed photorealistic rendering, gentle camera risePlantilla 4: Interior de bosque
Slow forward dolly through ancient redwood forest,
god rays piercing through canopy creating light shafts in morning mist,
rich green and amber tones with soft diffused lighting,
cinematic depth of fieldPlantilla 5: Horizonte urbano
Static wide shot of city skyline transitioning from sunset to blue hour,
glass buildings reflecting orange sky, lights turning on across cityscape,
time-lapse aesthetic with smooth temporal flow,
locked-off tripod framingPlantilla 6: Cascada
Medium shot of powerful waterfall cascading into emerald pool,
mist catching rainbow prisms in afternoon light,
silky smooth water motion with high shutter speed aesthetic,
slow zoom in toward water impact pointPersonaje y retrato
Plantilla 7: Retrato en primer plano
Extreme close-up of a woman's face with green eyes looking directly at camera,
soft studio lighting with butterfly pattern, creamy skin tones,
shallow depth of field with background blur,
subtle slow push-in toward eyesPlantilla 8: Figura caminando
Medium tracking shot following a person in a long coat walking through
rain-soaked city streets at night, neon signs reflecting on wet pavement,
atmospheric noir lighting with cyan and magenta accents,
smooth lateral dolly matching walking pacePlantilla 9: Bailarin/a
Full body shot of contemporary dancer mid-leap in empty warehouse space,
dramatic side lighting creating long shadows on concrete floor,
high contrast black and white with grain texture,
slow motion capture at 120fps aestheticPlantilla 10: Musico
Medium shot of guitarist playing on rooftop at golden hour,
wind moving hair and shirt, city skyline soft in background,
warm amber color grading with lens flare from setting sun,
slow orbit around subject from left to rightPlantilla 11: Atleta
Dynamic low-angle shot of runner sprinting toward camera on track,
muscles defined by hard directional sunlight from left,
high contrast with desaturated background,
slow motion with particle debris from track surfacePlantilla 12: Retrato de anciano
Close-up of weathered hands holding a ceramic coffee cup,
morning window light casting soft shadows across textured skin,
warm film stock color grading with shallow depth of field,
static shot with subtle steam rising from cupProducto y comercial
Plantilla 13: Revelacion de producto tech
Slow orbit around sleek smartphone floating on matte black surface,
studio rim lighting highlighting metallic edges,
ultra-clean minimalist aesthetic with sharp reflections,
360-degree smooth rotation with subtle shadow playPlantilla 14: Fotografia de alimentos
Top-down shot of artisanal coffee being poured into ceramic cup,
milk creating swirl patterns, steam rising softly,
warm natural lighting from window right side,
slow downward zoom into cup surface detailPlantilla 15: Cosmeticos
Macro close-up of lipstick bullet emerging from gold case,
studio beauty lighting with soft highlight and gradient background,
hyper-detailed texture showing product surface,
smooth slow rotation revealing full product shapePlantilla 16: Exhibicion de zapatillas
Dynamic low-angle tracking shot of sneaker stepping onto wet concrete,
water splash particles frozen in dramatic side light,
high contrast urban aesthetic with desaturated background,
slow motion impact with detailed texture renderingPlantilla 17: Vertido de bebida
Close-up of amber liquid pouring into crystal glass with ice,
backlit creating luminous glow through liquid,
high-speed capture aesthetic showing splash detail,
slight camera rise following pour trajectoryPlantilla 18: Detalle de reloj
Extreme close-up of luxury watch face with second hand ticking,
studio butterfly lighting reflecting off sapphire crystal,
ultra-sharp macro detail with smooth bokeh background,
very slow push-in toward watch dial centerAbstracto y artistico
Plantilla 19: Tinta en agua
Macro shot of deep blue ink drops expanding in clear water,
backlit creating luminous translucent swirls,
high contrast with dark background and vivid color,
slow motion fluid dynamics at extreme magnificationPlantilla 20: Pintura de luz
Long exposure aesthetic of light trails creating geometric patterns in darkness,
multicolored neon traces against pure black background,
ethereal glow with soft edge diffusion,
smooth flowing motion building pattern complexityPlantilla 21: Crecimiento fractal
Abstract organic fractal pattern growing outward from center,
bioluminescent blue and green glow against dark void,
psychedelic detail with recursive self-similar structures,
slow continuous expansion with camera pulling backPlantilla 22: Metal liquido
Close-up of mercury-like liquid metal forming and reforming abstract shapes,
studio lighting creating chrome reflections on surface,
hyper-realistic material rendering with environment mapping,
organic morphing motion with smooth transitionsPlantilla 23: Campo de particulas
Thousands of golden light particles floating in dark space,
slowly converging into recognizable constellation pattern,
warm amber glow with soft bokeh circles,
camera drifting slowly through particle fieldPlantilla 24: Transformacion geometrica
Geometric crystal structure slowly transforming between platonic solids,
prismatic light refracting through transparent facets,
clean white studio background with rainbow caustics,
smooth continuous morphing rotationAccion y deportes
Plantilla 25: Surf
Tracking shot following surfer inside barrel wave,
turquoise water wall curving overhead with sunlight piercing through,
GoPro-style wide angle with motion blur on edges,
dynamic forward motion matching wave speedPlantilla 26: Skateboarding
Low-angle follow cam of skateboarder grinding rail in urban park,
golden hour backlight creating lens flare,
gritty film stock aesthetic with warm color grading,
smooth tracking matching skating speedPlantilla 27: Baloncesto
Slow motion close-up of basketball leaving player's fingertips for shot,
dramatic overhead arena lighting with visible light beams,
high contrast with shallow depth of field,
camera following ball trajectory upwardPlantilla 28: Ciclismo
Aerial drone tracking shot following cyclist on mountain switchback,
dust trail behind wheels catching afternoon sunlight,
wide cinematic landscape framing with subject small in frame,
smooth drone pursuit from above and behindPlantilla 29: Natacion
Underwater medium shot of swimmer mid-stroke,
bubbles and light caustics dancing on body surface,
clear blue water with rays of sunlight from above,
smooth lateral tracking matching swim pacePlantilla 30: Artes marciales
Medium shot of martial artist performing spinning kick,
traditional dojo with wooden floor and paper screens,
dramatic side lighting creating motion blur on limbs,
slow motion capture emphasizing technique precisionNaturaleza y vida salvaje
Plantilla 31: Ave en vuelo
Tracking shot of eagle soaring over mountain valley,
wings fully spread catching thermal updraft,
golden hour warm lighting from behind creating silhouette edge,
smooth follow cam matching flight pathPlantilla 32: Arrecife submarino
Slow forward glide through coral reef teeming with tropical fish,
shafts of sunlight penetrating clear ocean water,
vivid natural colors with soft caustic light patterns,
gentle diving perspective moving through reef structurePlantilla 33: Flor abriendose
Extreme close-up time-lapse of rose bud opening to full bloom,
soft natural daylight with gentle color shift from dawn to midday,
hyper-detailed petal texture with visible dew drops,
static macro framing with subtle focus pullPlantilla 34: Tormenta acercandose
Wide static shot of dark thunderstorm clouds rolling over green plains,
lightning flashes illuminating cloud structure,
dramatic contrast between dark sky and bright landscape,
time-lapse cloud movement with natural light changesPlantilla 35: Vida salvaje artica
Medium shot of polar bear walking across blue-white ice sheet,
soft overcast arctic lighting with blue shadow tones,
breath visible in cold air, pristine untouched snow,
slow lateral tracking parallel to bear's pathPlantilla 36: Dosel de la jungla
Ascending crane shot from jungle floor up through canopy layers,
dense tropical foliage with birds and insects in motion,
dappled green light filtering through leaves,
smooth vertical rise breaking through to sky aboveRedes sociales y formato corto
Plantilla 37: Unboxing de producto
Overhead shot of hands opening minimalist packaging to reveal product,
clean white surface with soft diffused overhead lighting,
ASMR-style intimate framing with detail focus,
medium speed revealing contents with slight camera push-inPlantilla 38: Paso de receta
Close-up of chef's hands slicing vegetables on wooden cutting board,
warm kitchen lighting with shallow depth of field,
appetizing food photography color grading,
steady overhead angle showing technique detailPlantilla 39: Revelacion de outfit
Full body shot of model doing slow spin in front of neutral background,
ring light creating even illumination with catchlight in eyes,
clean fashion editorial color grading,
smooth 360-degree turn showcasing full outfitPlantilla 40: Antes/Despues
Split-screen transition from dull version to vibrant version of landscape,
dramatic color and detail enhancement sweeping left to right,
clean graphic transition with visible quality difference,
static framing with wipe transition effectPlantilla 41: Animacion de cita
Elegant typography appearing letter by letter on dark textured background,
soft warm backlighting creating subtle glow behind text,
minimalist design aesthetic with serif font,
gentle camera drift with text animationPlantilla 42: Toma de montaje de viaje
Wide shot of traveler standing at iconic location viewpoint,
dramatic landscape stretching to horizon,
warm travel photography color grading with slight grain,
slow zoom out revealing full scene scaleTecnicas de prompts para imagen a video
Los prompts de imagen a video (I2V) funcionan de manera diferente a los de texto a video. Dado que la imagen ya proporciona contexto visual, tu prompt debe enfocarse en movimiento, transformacion y movimiento de camara en lugar de descripcion de la escena.
Diferencias clave con prompts T2V:
| Aspecto | Prompt de texto a video | Prompt de imagen a video |
|---|---|---|
| Descripcion de escena | Requerida (detallada) | No necesaria (la imagen la proporciona) |
| Descripcion de movimiento | Importante | Critica |
| Movimiento de camara | Importante | Critico |
| Estilo/estetica | Requerido | Opcional (la imagen establece el estilo) |
| Iluminacion | Requerida | Opcional (la imagen establece la iluminacion) |
Plantilla I2V 43: Movimiento sutil
The subject gently sways as a soft breeze moves through the scene,
hair and fabric responding to wind, subtle atmospheric particles,
camera remains static, natural ambient motion onlyPlantilla I2V 44: Solo movimiento de camara
Slow cinematic dolly forward approaching the subject,
scene elements remain static, depth reveals through parallax,
smooth steady camera advance with increasing detailPlantilla I2V 45: Animacion de personaje
The person slowly turns head to look at camera and smiles naturally,
eyes tracking toward viewer with realistic blink,
subtle breathing motion visible, slight body weight shiftPlantilla I2V 46: Activacion del entorno
Water begins flowing, clouds start drifting across sky,
leaves rustle in growing wind, light shifts as sun moves,
natural environmental animation building from stillnessPlantilla I2V 47: Rotacion de producto
The product slowly rotates 90 degrees to the right,
consistent studio lighting maintained throughout rotation,
smooth controlled motion with no background changeTecnicas avanzadas de prompting
Prompts negativos
Seedance 2.0 soporta prompts negativos para excluir elementos no deseados de la salida generada. Usa prompts negativos para evitar artefactos comunes o elementos visuales especificos.
Elementos comunes en prompts negativos:
- "No blur, no distortion, no artifacts"
- "No watermark, no text overlay"
- "No extra limbs, no deformed faces"
- "No camera shake, no jitter"
Encadenamiento de prompts para consistencia
Al generar multiples clips para el mismo proyecto, manten la consistencia visual manteniendo los descriptores centrales identicos en todos los prompts y cambiando solo la accion o el angulo de camara.
Descriptor base (reutilizar en todos los clips):
Matte black 1967 Ford Mustang Fastback on coastal highway,
golden hour warm lighting, teal-and-orange color grading,
cinematic anamorphic lensClip 1: "Wide establishing shot, [base], slow aerial approach" Clip 2: "Close-up of chrome grill, [base], slow lateral tracking" Clip 3: "Rear tracking shot following car, [base], dynamic pursuit angle"
Mezcla de estilos
Combina multiples referencias esteticas en un solo prompt para resultados visuales unicos:
Shot on 35mm Kodak Vision3 500T film stock combined with modern digital
color grading, vintage grain texture with contemporary sharpness,
warm analog color palette with digital dynamic rangeOptimizacion de resolucion y duracion
- Para clips de 4 segundos: Coloca lo visual mas importante en los primeros 2 segundos
- Para clips de 8 segundos: Estructura como preparacion (0-3s), momento cumbre (3-6s), resolucion (6-8s)
- Para salida 1080p: Incluye descripciones de detalle fino para aprovechar la resolucion completa
10 errores comunes en prompts y sus soluciones
| Error | Ejemplo | Solucion |
|---|---|---|
| Demasiado vago | "A nice video" | Anade componentes SCELA |
| Contradictorio | "Dark scene, bright sunlight" | Elige una direccion de iluminacion |
| Demasiados sujetos | "Cat, dog, bird, fish, horse" | Enfocate en 1-2 sujetos maximo |
| Sin direccion de camara | "A mountain sunset" | Anade "slow aerial dolly forward" |
| Sin iluminacion | "Person in room" | Anade "soft window light from left" |
| Sobrecargado | Prompt de 200+ palabras | Manten entre 30-80 palabras |
| Modo equivocado | Descripcion de escena para I2V | Usa prompt enfocado en movimiento para I2V |
| Sin direccion de estilo | "A city" | Anade "cyberpunk neon aesthetic" |
| Fisica imposible | "Person flying without wings" | Manten la fisica realista a menos que sea estilizado |
| Sin tono emocional | Solo descripcion tecnica | Anade "serene", "dramatic", "energetic" |
FAQ
Que hace un buen prompt de Seedance?
Un buen prompt de Seedance incluye cinco elementos: Sujeto (foco principal), Contexto (entorno), Efecto (estilo visual), Iluminacion (iluminacion) y Accion (movimiento). Esto se llama el framework SCELA.
Que longitud debe tener un prompt de Seedance?
Apunta a 30-80 palabras. Los prompts mas cortos carecen de detalle, mientras que los muy largos pueden confundir al modelo. Enfocate en la especificidad sobre la longitud.
Seedance soporta prompts negativos?
Seedance 2.0 soporta prompts negativos para excluir elementos no deseados. Usalos para evitar artefactos, estilos especificos o elementos visuales que no deseas.
Que es el framework de prompts SCELA?
SCELA significa Subject (Sujeto), Context (Contexto), Effect (Efecto), Lighting (Iluminacion) y Action (Accion). Es un enfoque estructurado para escribir prompts que produce consistentemente salida de video con IA de alta calidad.
Puedo usar los mismos prompts para texto a video e imagen a video?
No exactamente. Los prompts de imagen a video deben enfocarse en movimiento y transformacion en lugar de descripcion de escena, ya que la imagen ya proporciona el contexto visual.
Como evito salida borrosa o distorsionada de Seedance?
Especifica tipo de camara, condiciones de iluminacion y evita instrucciones contradictorias. Usar el framework SCELA consistentemente reduce los artefactos y mejora la claridad.
Donde puedo encontrar plantillas de prompts de Seedance?
Esta guia incluye mas de 50 plantillas organizadas por categoria: paisajes cinematograficos, retratos de personajes, tomas de producto, arte abstracto, escenas de accion, naturaleza y contenido para redes sociales.
Articulos relacionados
- Tutorial de Seedance 2.0 -- Guia completa para principiantes
- Consistencia de personajes en video con IA -- Mantener personajes consistentes entre tomas usando anclaje de prompts
- API de Seedance 2.0 -- Usa prompts programaticamente via la API
- Seedance vs Sora 2026 -- Comparar capacidades de prompts entre modelos
- Precios de Seedance -- Entender costos por generacion

